A Complete Guide to Chronic Venus Insufficiency San Diego
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Chronic venous
insufficiency (CVI) is a disease in which the venous wall and/or valves in the
leg veins do not function properly, making blood flow back to the heart more
difficult. Blood “pools” or collects in these veins as a result of CVI, and
this pooling is known as stasis. Many of the body's organs send blood to the
heart through veins. Blood must circulate upward from the veins in the legs to
enter the heart. Every move requires the calf and foot muscles to contract to
compress the veins and force the blood upward. One-way valves in the veins hold
the blood circulating up and not back down. When these valves get disabled,
blood leaks backward, causing chronic venous insufficiency. Valve deterioration
may be caused by aging, sitting or standing for long periods, or a combination
of aging and decreased mobility. Blood pressure in the veins remains high for
lengthy periods as the veins and valves are compromised to the point that blood
can't flow up to the heart, resulting in CVI.
As the condition progresses, the severity of
CVI, as well as the complexities of treatment, increases. That's why, if you're
experiencing any of the signs of CVI, you can see the doctor right away.
Waiting would not make the condition go away, and the sooner it is handled and
treated, the higher the odds of avoiding major complications. Among the signs
and symptoms are swelling in the lower legs and ankles, especially after
standing for long periods legs that ache or are tired, Varicose veins that have
appeared recently, Legs with a leathery appearance, Legs or feet have flaking
or itchy skin, and Ulcers of stasis (or venous stasis ulcers).
If CVI is not
treated, the pressure and swelling in the legs will escalate to the point that
the tiniest blood vessels (capillaries) will burst. The overlying skin turns a
reddish-brown color and becomes very vulnerable to being torn if bumped or
scratched. Burst capillaries can cause local tissue inflammation and internal
tissue injury at the very least. In the worst-case scenario, this results in
ulcers, which are raw sores on the skin's surface. These ulcers caused by
venous stasis can be difficult to heal and infect. Cellulitis is a disease that
occurs when an infection is not managed and spreads to surrounding tissue. CVI
is often linked to varicose veins, which are swollen, distorted veins on the
skin's surface in Post Surgical
Care San Diego. They can happen almost anywhere, but they are more
popular in the legs.
A full medical
history and physical exam will be performed by the doctor to diagnose CVI.
During the physical examination, the doctor will inspect the legs thoroughly.
The blood supply in your legs can be examined using a vascular or duplex
ultrasound examination. A transducer is mounted on the skin over the vein to be
inspected during the vascular ultrasound. Sound waves are emitted by the
transducer which bounces off the vein. These sound waves are captured, and a
picture of the ship is produced and projected on a monitor.
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